The three sounds of ch in English
Listen, notice one detail, and say the word in a phrase.
Videos and full notes: https://ipronounce.io/guides/ch-pronunciation
Name: ________________________ Date: __________________
This lesson’s listening targets
Recognize /tʃ/, /k/, and /ʃ/ without relying on the spelling alone.
- /tʃ/ as in chair. Listen for the brief stop followed by the sh-like release. The ch sound can begin a word or close its last syllable.
- /k/ as in key. Chemistry, chaos, choir, and architect spell the k sound with ch. Choir adds a w sound immediately afterward.
- /ʃ/ as in she. Begin the sound with a continuous flow of air. Compare the opening of chivalry with the consonant in the middle of brochure.
A five-word listening round
- Choose five words below. Open each linked word and play its APG video.
- Write one sound observation: the strongest syllable, a silent letter, a consonant connection, or a variant you hear.
- Say the original practice phrase, then write and say your own sentence.
- Read the word’s listening note and compare it with your observation. Repeat any word you want to revisit.
| Word & video | Practice phrase | What I hear / my sentence |
|---|---|---|
| chocolate | A piece of chocolate. | |
| chia | She sprinkled chia seeds over the yogurt. | |
| arch | We walked beneath the stone arch. | |
| scratch | The branch left a scratch on the door. | |
| chemistry | We met in chemistry class. | |
| chaos | The sudden announcement caused chaos. | |
| choir | She sings in the choir. | |
| architect | The architect explained the design. | |
| charcuterie | A charcuterie board. | |
| chivalry | The novel offers a playful account of medieval chivalry. | |
| chicanery | The investigation exposed years of financial chicanery. | |
| brochure | The brochure describes the exhibition. |
Test your pronunciation knowledge
Choose one answer for each question. The answer key includes explanations and source links.
Which sound begins “chemistry”?
- /tʃ/, as in chair
- /k/, as in key
- /ʃ/, as in she
What changes when you compare the ch in arch with the ch in architect?
- Arch uses /tʃ/; architect uses /k/.
- Arch uses /k/; architect uses /tʃ/.
- Both words use /ʃ/.
Which word starts with the same consonant as “chivalry”?
- Chia
- Chaos
- Chicanery
Which consonant connection begins “choir”?
- /kw/, as at the start of quick
- /tʃ/, as at the start of chair
- /ʃ/, as at the start of she
What sound does ch represent in “brochure”?
- The /k/ of chemistry
- The /ʃ/ of chivalry
- The /tʃ/ of chocolate
What should remain at the end when you say scratch?
- A k sound
- A continuous sh sound only
- The /tʃ/ sound of chair
Which description matches the beginning of “chia”?
- Ch as in chair, then a long ee
- Sh as in she, then a long eye
- K as in key, then a short i
Which description fits “charcuterie” in American English?
- Start with k and stress the final ee.
- Start with sh and put the main beat on KOO.
- Start with ch as in chair and stress the first syllable.
Show the answer key
Open this section before printing to include the answers.
- B. /k/, as in key Chemistry begins /k/. Its ch spelling has the same sound as the ch in chaos, even though chocolate begins differently.
Source: CMU Pronouncing Dictionary
- A. Arch uses /tʃ/; architect uses /k/. Arch ends /tʃ/, the sound in chair. Architect uses /k/ after its first r. These two related-looking spellings show why ch must be checked word by word.
Source: CMU Pronouncing Dictionary
- C. Chicanery Chivalry and chicanery both begin /ʃ/, as in she. Chia begins /tʃ/, while chaos begins /k/.
Source: CMU Pronouncing Dictionary
- A. /kw/, as at the start of quick Choir begins /kw/: k followed immediately by w. The ch contributes the k sound, but saying only k would miss the following glide.
- B. The /ʃ/ of chivalry The ch in “brochure” sounds like /ʃ/, as in she. It has the same consonant sound as the opening of chivalry, although it occurs inside the word.
Source: CMU Pronouncing Dictionary
- C. The /tʃ/ sound of chair Scratch ends /tʃ/, like arch. Keep that final consonant sound after the short a; there is no extra vowel after it.
Source: CMU Pronouncing Dictionary
- A. Ch as in chair, then a long ee “Chia” begins /tʃi/, like CHEE. A light uh follows, giving the two-syllable pronunciation CHEE-uh.
Source: CMU Pronouncing Dictionary
- B. Start with sh and put the main beat on KOO. “Charcuterie” begins /ʃ/, as in she, while the main stress falls on KOO. The opening sound and the strongest syllable are separate details to notice.
Sources & reuse
The pronunciation notes are based on the dictionary sources linked from each word page. Practice phrases and exercises are original APG learning material, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit American Pronunciation Guide and keep the source links when adapting this worksheet. Videos and reference quotations retain their own terms.
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