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20 LESSON WORDS · 31 MORE TO EXPLORE · AMERICAN ENGLISH PRACTICE

How to pronounce 20 legal terms

Hear courtroom and legal vocabulary, from affidavit and indictment to subpoena and jurisdiction.

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STEP 1

Build around the stressed syllable

In affidavit, give the day vowel the main beat. In jurisdiction, listen for dik. Read the practice phrase after each video, then say the word again without looking at its spelling. Keeping one main beat can make a long term easier to organize.

STEP 2

Check the hidden consonants

Indictment has a silent c, while negligence contains both a hard g and the j sound in job. Compare judicial and litigation for different written letters producing sh near the ending. Make one sound reminder beside each word.

STEP 3

Keep context in the exercise

Precedent is practiced as a noun here. Say the supplied phrase, then write a different sentence using the same sense. These short practice phrases are original exercises; the sourced quotations and definitions remain available on the individual video pages.

Your listening list

20 words

Choose a word to hear it in an APG video.

  1. affidavit

    /ˌæfəˈdeɪvət/

    Make “day” the strongest syllable.

    Watch affidavit
  2. allegation

    /ˌæləˈɡeɪʃən/

    Listen for the hard g before “ay.”

    Watch allegation
  3. arbitration

    /ˌɑɹbɪˈtɹeɪʃən/

    Stress the “tray” syllable.

    Watch arbitration
  4. attorney

    /əˈtɝni/

    Give the middle syllable the main beat.

    Watch attorney
  5. beneficiary

    /ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃiˌɛɹi/

    Stress FISH in the middle.

    Watch beneficiary
  6. collateral

    /kəˈlætɚəl/

    The second syllable is strongest.

    Watch collateral
  7. defendant

    /dɪˈfɛndənt/

    Give “fen” the main stress.

    Watch defendant
  8. indictment

    /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

    The c is silent.

    Watch indictment
  9. jurisdiction

    /ˌdʒʊɹəsˈdɪkʃən/

    Make “dik” stand out.

    Watch jurisdiction
  10. litigation

    /ˌlɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/

    Keep the g hard before “ay.”

    Watch litigation
  11. plaintiff

    /ˈpleɪntəf/

    Start with the vowel in plain.

    Watch plaintiff
  12. precedent

    /ˈpɹɛsɪdənt/

    For the noun, begin with “press.”

    Watch precedent
  13. subpoena

    /səˈpinə/

    Stress PEE.

    Watch subpoena
  14. testimony

    /ˈtɛstəˌmoʊni/

    Start strongly with “tes.”

    Watch testimony
  15. verdict

    /ˈvɝdɪkt/

    Keep the final k-t sequence.

    Watch verdict
  16. caveat

    /ˈkeɪviˌæt/

    Keep three vowel beats here.

    Watch caveat
  17. covenant

    /ˈkʌvənənt/

    Begin with the vowel in “cup.”

    Watch covenant
  18. judicial

    /dʒuˈdɪʃəl/

    The middle syllable is strongest.

    Watch judicial
  19. negligence

    /ˈnɛɡlədʒəns/

    Listen for two different g sounds.

    Watch negligence
  20. paralegal

    /ˌpɛɹəˈliɡəl/

    Give “lee” the main beat.

    Watch paralegal

Test these pronunciations

Try 4 questions from this guide. Each answer includes an APG video, dictionary reference, and explanation.

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More words in this topic

31 words

Keep listening with an APG video and a pronunciation tip for each word.

Sources & classroom use

Each listening tip follows the IPA shown beside its word. Other dictionary pronunciations appear on the word page; individual speakers may vary.

Practice phrases were written for these exercises; quoted book passages remain in the separate, sourced book sections. These guides and practice notes are available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Credit American Pronunciation Guide and retain the linked dictionary attributions. Videos and other reference material keep their own terms.

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