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HOW TO PRONOUNCE

backward

/ˈbækwɚd/

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American Pronunciation Guide · 0:55
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What does backward mean?

adjective

  1. Situated toward or at the rear of something.
  2. Acting or moving in the direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing.
  3. Acting or moving in the direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
More meanings (24)

adjective

  1. (figuratively) Acting or moving oppositely to the desired direction of progress.
  2. Reversed in order or sequence.
  3. (figuratively) Retarded in development; not as advanced as would be expected.
  4. (figuratively) Of a culture, country, practice etc., undeveloped or unsophisticated.
  5. (figuratively) Slow to apprehend; having difficulties in learning.
  6. (figuratively) Lacking progressive or enlightened thought; outdated.
  7. (figuratively) Late or behindhand.
  8. Reluctant or unwilling to advance or act; shy.
  9. Of a pawn, further behind than pawns of the same colour on adjacent files and unable to be moved forward safely.
  10. On that part of the field behind the batsman's popping crease.
  11. Further behind the batsman's popping crease than something else.
  12. (obsolete) Unwilling; averse; reluctant.
  13. (obsolete) Already past or gone; bygone.

adverb

  1. At, near or towards the rear of something.
  2. In a direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing or normally pointing.
  3. In a direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
  4. (figuratively) Oppositely to the desired direction of progress, or from a better to a worse state.
  5. In a reversed orientation; back to front.
  6. In a reversed order or sequence.
  7. Toward or into the past.
  8. By way of reflection; reflexively.
  9. (obsolete) In the past.

noun

  1. The state behind or past.

verb

  1. (dated) To keep back, to delay, to retard.

Definitions regrouped for readability · CC BY-SA 4.0

IPA pronunciation

/ˈbækwɚd/

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0

Pronunciation varies by speaker and region. About these dictionary pronunciations.

In the pages of books

See this word in context.

He, too, had caught a fleeting backward glimpse of cruel yellow eyes and half open mouth within startling proximity of his person.
Edgar Rice BurroughsTarzan of the ApesProject Gutenberg ebook #78
The fiery steed, impatient of the wound, Curvets, and, springing upward with a bound, His helpless lord cast backward on the ground.
VirgilThe AeneidTranslated by John DrydenProject Gutenberg ebook #228
More book examples (3)
My speaking of the husband, by-the-bye, reminds me that he was extremely backward about the great work of recovering his youthful bride.
Alexander William KinglakeEothen; Or, Traces of Travel Brought Home from the EastProject Gutenberg ebook #282
I have noted but two days' difference in the coming of the song-sparrow between a very early and a very backward spring.
James Russell LowellMy Garden AcquaintanceProject Gutenberg ebook #880
His hands became numb with cold, his grasp relaxed, and he fell backward down into the water, but was brought out alive.
George M. (George Milbrey) Gould; Walter L. (Walter Lytle) PyleAnomalies and Curiosities of MedicineProject Gutenberg ebook #747