Skip to content
HOW TO PRONOUNCE

breakdown

/ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/

Press play to hear how to pronounce breakdown.

American Pronunciation Guide · 0:55
Watch on YouTube ↗

What does breakdown mean?

noun

  1. A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature.
  2. The sudden (and usually damaging) transition of an electrical insulator to a conductor when subjected to a sufficiently strong voltage, caused by the partial or complete ionization of the insulator; (countable) an instance of this; also, the minimum voltage at which this occurs.
  3. Something, such as a vehicle, that has experienced a mechanical failure.
More meanings (14)

noun

  1. Detailed categorization, or itemization or listing, of the components of a thing; (countable) an instance of this.
  2. Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements; (countable) an instance of this.
  3. A detailed description of a forthcoming project or screenplay which identifies all the required elements, such as the cast, costumes, equipment, props, and special effects.
  4. (figuratively) A failure in a relationship; a failure or loss of organization in a system.
  5. (figuratively) (Sudden) worsening of physical health or (more commonly) mental stability, resulting in an inability to carry on normal activities; (countable) an instance of this.
  6. (figuratively) Injury to a horse's leg causing lameness; (countable) an instance of this.
  7. (figuratively) The short period of open play immediately after a tackle and before and during the ensuing ruck.
  8. (figuratively) An act of splitting logs of wood using a large saw in a sawmill; also, the saw used; or (rare) the building in which the process is carried out.
  9. A part of a piece of music or a song which differs from the other parts in that it features improvisation or is stripped down (for example, played by fewer instruments or a solo performer).
  10. Synonym of percussion break (“a percussion-focused segment of a song, chosen by a hip-hop DJ to manipulate through cutting, mixing, and other techniques in order to create rhythmic music”).
  11. A section of a song, typical in hardcore music and related styles (such as metalcore, grindcore, and deathcore), characterized by a lower tempo and greater heaviness and intensity of sound.
  12. A piece of music played for such a dance, especially a rapid bluegrass tune featuring a five-string banjo.
  13. (dated) A noisy, rapid, shuffling dance engaged in competitively by a number of individuals or pairs in succession, common among African-Americans from the Southern United States; also, a lively event, chiefly in a rural setting, at which such dancing is done; a hoedown, a shindig.
  14. (obsolete) An act of a structure or other thing breaking and collapsing.

Definitions regrouped for readability · CC BY-SA 4.0

IPA pronunciation

/ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0

Pronunciation varies by speaker and region. About these dictionary pronunciations.

In the pages of books

See this word in context.

Auxiliary rudders were also fitted in case of a breakdown of the main steering gear abaft the after gondola.
George WhaleBritish Airships, Past, Present, and FutureProject Gutenberg ebook #762
The organic matter created there increases nutrient availability and accelerates the breakdown of rock particles, further increasing the creation of organic matter.
Steve SolomonOrganic Gardener's CompostingProject Gutenberg ebook #4342
More book examples (2)
The motor develops 40-50 horse-power and, in one type, in order to mitigate the risk of breakdown or disablement, all four wheels are driven.
Frederick Arthur Ambrose TalbotAeroplanes and Dirigibles of WarProject Gutenberg ebook #793
Nevertheless, his high excitability and his quick fatigue made it necessary to shelter him, for any effort at toughening merely brought about a "breakdown."
Abraham MyersonThe Foundations of PersonalityProject Gutenberg ebook #1575