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HOW TO PRONOUNCE

independent

/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/

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American Pronunciation Guide · 0:47
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Give “pen” the main stress.

The opening in has secondary stress, while pen carries the main beat. Keep the vowels immediately before and after that strong syllable comparatively light.

4 syllables · Stress on syllable 3

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The children completed an independent reading activity.

APG practice sentence · CC BY-SA 4.0

CMU Pronouncing Dictionary

What does independent mean?

adjective

  1. Not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free.
  2. Not affiliated with any political party.
  3. Providing a comfortable livelihood.
More meanings (8)

adjective

  1. Not subject to bias or influence; self-directing.
  2. Separate from; exclusive; irrespective.

noun

  1. A candidate or voter not affiliated with any political party, a freethinker, free of a party platform.
  2. A neutral or uncommitted person.
  3. A small, privately owned business.
  4. A team not affiliated with any league or conference.
  5. An individual, group, or church that operates outside the authority, structure, or dogma of established, hierarchical, or denominational bodies.
  6. An individual governed by spiritual independence; self-governed under divine guidance rather than swayed by human opinions, mortal beliefs, or external influences.

Definitions regrouped for readability · CC BY-SA 4.0

IPA pronunciation

/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/

Pronunciation used in the listening tip.

CMU Pronouncing Dictionary

Pronunciation varies by speaker and region. About these dictionary pronunciations.

In the pages of books

See this word in context.

The captive register then acts as a flag of convenience register, except that it is not the register of an independent state.
United States. Central Intelligence AgencyThe 1990 CIA World FactbookProject Gutenberg ebook #14
There is scarcely anything that can wound the pride or degrade the character of an independent nation which we do not experience.
Alexander Hamilton; John Jay; James MadisonThe Federalist PapersProject Gutenberg ebook #18
More book examples (3)
In the matter of nourishment he was quite independent of his mother, though this independence had not been won without a struggle.
Willa CatherThe Song of the LarkProject Gutenberg ebook #44
It was a good thing to have some occupation which was quite independent of other people, she said, when one got old.
Virginia WoolfThe Voyage OutProject Gutenberg ebook #144
If he fails to give a suitable answer, or seems too independent or “sassy,” he may be arrested or summarily driven away.
W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt) Du BoisThe Souls of Black FolkProject Gutenberg ebook #408